![\"Tessar\"](\"http:\/\/farm2.static.flickr.com\/1230\/5151504094_c38ee82c17_m.jpg\")
<\/a><\/span><\/p>\nTessar \u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5929\u585e\uff0c\u662f\u7d76\u591a\u5ee0\u5bb6\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u7247\u4e09\u7d44\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u5f62\u9020\u51fa\u900f\u5149\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u50cf\u92b3\u5229\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90a3\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u88ab\u5c01\u70ba\u300c\u9df9\u773c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7d44\u70ba\u91cd\u92c7\u5195\u77f3\u55ae\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u7d44\u70ba\u706b\u77f3\u55ae\u51f9\u900f\u93e1\uff0c\u5f8c\u7d44\u70ba\u4e00\u706b\u77f3\u51f9\u900f\u93e1\u548c\u4e00\u92c7\u5195\u77f3\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u8cbc\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u800c\u6210\u7684\u81a0\u5408\u96d9\u93e1\u7d44\u3002\u5149\u5708\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u5f8c\u900f\u93e1\u7d44\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u7403\u5dee\u3001\u8272\u5dee\u3001\u50cf\u6563\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u4e2d\u6a94\u6b21\u93e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u662f\u6839\u64da1893\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u5eab\u514b\u7236\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af·\u6cf0\u6d1b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5eab\u514b\u4e09\u7247\u5f0f\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5f8c\u93e1\u7247\u8b8a\u70ba\u81a0\u5408\u96d9\u93e1\u7d44\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n
1890\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85·\u5112\u9053\u592b\u8a2d\u8a08\u56db\u7247\u4e8c\u7d44\u8521\u53f8\u6d88\u50cf\u6563\u900f\u93e1\uff08Zeiss Anastigmat\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u5f8c\u4e8c\u7d44\u90fd\u662f\u96d9\u81a0\u5408\u900f\u93e1\u3002<\/p>\n
1899\u5e74\u5112\u9053\u592b\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5c07\u81a0\u5408\u96d9\u93e1\u7d44\u5206\u958b\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c07\u56db\u7247\u4e8c\u7d44\u8521\u53f8\u6d88\u50cf\u6563\u900f\u93e1\u62c6\u6210\u56db\u7247\u56db\u7d44\u8521\u53f8\u70cf\u90a3\u93e1\u982d\uff08Unar\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1902\u5e74\u5112\u9053\u592b\u767c\u73fe\u5c07\u70cf\u90a3\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\u4e8c\u93e1\u7247\u8b8a\u56de\u81a0\u5408\u96d9\u93e1\u7d44\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u70cf\u90a3\u93e1\u982d\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u53d6\u540dTessar\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587τ\u03adσσερα\u7684\u300c\u56db\u300d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u7f85·\u5112\u9053\u592b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u6709 f\/6.3\u3002<\/p>\n
1930\u5e74\u8521\u53f8\u516c\u53f8\u5149\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u5bb6\u6069\u65af\u7279·\u842c\u5fb7\u65af\u840a\u5e03\u548c \u5a01\u5229·\u58a8\u723e\u7279\u5229\u7528\u542b\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u946d\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u51faf\/3.5\u548cf\/2.8\u7684\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528\u524d\u7d44\u93e1\u7247\u5c0d\u7126\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u524d\u7d44\u900f\u93e1\u7684\u7126\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5168\u93e1\u982d\u7126\u5ea6\u76843\u500d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c0d\u7126\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u524d\u7d44\u900f\u93e1\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5168\u93e1\u982d\u5c0d\u7126\u6240\u9700\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\u76841\/9\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u4e2d\u524d\u93e1\u7247\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u93e1\u7247\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u524d\u93e1\u79fb\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u6b64\u4e8c\u93e1\u7247\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5360\u8f03\u5c0f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u61c9\u6b64\u5c0d\u6210\u50cf\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u592a\u5927\u3002[2]\u524d\u7d44\u5c0d\u7126\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u524d\u7d44\u93e1\u7684\u9285\u5708\u4e0a\u8eca\u51fa\u7f85\u7d0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f49\u52d5\u524d\u7d44\u93e1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7126\u3002\u524d\u7d44\u5c0d\u7126\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u7531\u65bc\u69cb\u9020\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u6a94\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e0a\u3002\u524d\u7d44\u5c0d\u7126\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u7126\u6642\u93e1\u7247\u8f49\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u504f\u5149\u93e1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7d44\u5c0d\u7126\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u6709\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u7403\u9762\u76f8\u5dee\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u7565\u6709\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5929\u585e\u93e1\u982d\u9084\u662f\u7528\u5168\u93e1\u982d\u4e00\u9ad4\u5c0d\u7126\uff0c\u4f46\u6a5f\u68b0\u69cb\u9020\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528\u4e86Anastigmat\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u5f8c\u90e8\u7c98\u5408\u5169\u5408\u93e1\u7d44\u548cUnar\u93e1\u982d\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u6c23\u5ba4\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u93e1\u7d44\u3002Tessar\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u93e1\u7247\u8207Anastigmat\u93e1\u982d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5f8c\u90e8\u6d88\u8272\u5dee\u93e1\u7d44\u6240\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u8272\u5dee\u9032\u884c\u6821\u6b63\u3002\u8a72\u93e1\u982d\u7c98\u5408\u7684\u5f8c\u90e8\u93e1\u7d44\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u5e36\u72c0\u7403\u9762\u50cf\u5dee\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u88ab\u904e\u5ea6\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u50be\u659c\u7403\u9762\u50cf\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e1b\u5c11\u5834\u89d2\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u50cf\u6563\u7126\u8ddd\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u8a72\u93e1\u982d\u6700\u521d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5149\u5708\u70baf\/6.3\uff0c\u52301917\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u5149\u5708\u589e\u81f3f\/4.5\uff0c\u800c1930\u5e74\u6885\u723e\u7279\uff08W. Merte\uff09\u548c\u842c\u5fb7\u65af\u5217\uff08E. Wandersleb\uff09\u53c8\u5171\u540c\u5c0d\u5176\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u5c07\u6700\u5927\u5149\u5708\u589e\u81f3f\/2.8\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4e86\u7e5e\u904e\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bTessar\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u8b8a\u578b\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u751f\u7522\u904e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07Tessar\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7ffb\u8f49\uff0c\u628a\u7c98\u5408\u7684\u5169\u5408\u93e1\u7d44\u7f6e\u65bc\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u524d\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u7a7a\u6c23\u5ba4\u7684\u93e1\u7d44\u4f4d\u65bc\u93e1\u982d\u5f8c\u90e8\u7684\u93e1\u982d\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u8b8a\u578b\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7c98\u5408\u7684\u4e09\u5408\u93e1\u7d44\u66ff\u63dbTessar\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u5408\u93e1\u7d44\u3002\u798f\u502b\u9054\u516c\u53f8\u7684Heliar\u93e1\u982d\u53ca\u5176\u8b8a\u578b\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662fTessar\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6539\u9032\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728Tessar\u8a2d\u8a08\u767c\u4f48\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u7522\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eTriplet\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u6539\u9032\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8521\u53f8\u5929\u585e\u7d50\u69cb\u93e1\u982d\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Carl Zeiss Tessar 4.5\/40<\/p>\n
Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 2.8\/50<\/p>\n
CARL ZEISS TELE-TESSAR 300mm\/f4<\/p>\n
contax tessar 45mm\/F2.8 T*<\/p>\n
Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 135\/4.5<\/p>\n
Carl Zeiss Jena 200mm\/F4 MMG Tele-Tessar T*<\/p>\n
Carl Zeiss Tessar HFT 135\/4 [\u797f\u840a\u53e3]<\/p>\n
Carl Zeiss Tessar T* 160\/4.8(\u54c8\u8607\u7528)<\/p>\n
Carl Zeiss Pro-Tessar 80\/4 (Rolleiflex SL26 )<\/p>\n
Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 150\/4.5 \u93e1\u982d[4×5]<\/p>\n
Carl Zeiss Tele-Tessar 200\/3.5 T* \u93e1\u982d[Y\/C\u53e3]<\/p>\n
PRO-TESSAR CARL ZEISS 1:4\/115MM \u5361\u53e3\u93e1\u982d<\/p>\n
CARL ZEISS APO-Tessar 9\/600<\/p>\n
CARL ZEISS PRO-TESSAR 1:4\/85MM\u5361\u53e3\u93e1\u982d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/p>\n
\u8521\u53f8\u795e\u93e1 - planar<\/p>\n
\u9019\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u88ab\u51a0\u4e0a\u795e\u93e1\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u4fdd\u7f85·\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u535a\u58eb\uff08Paul Rudolph\uff09\u65bc1896\u5e74\u5728\u8521\u53f8\u516c\u53f8\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002planar\u7d50\u69cb\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6539\u826f\u7684\u96d9\u9ad8\u65af\u7d50\u69cb(double gauss)\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5927\u5149\u5708\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u7121\u50cf\u6563\u7684\u50cf\u5834\u4e14\u80fd\u5c0d\u7403\u9762\u50cf\u5dee\u505a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u77ef\u6b63\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u56db\u7d44\u516d\u7247\u93e1\u7247\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u5e73\u76f4\u50cf\u5834\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u7403\u9762\u50cf\u5dee\u548c\u50cf\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u8ca0\u900f\u93e1\u6642\uff0c\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u535a\u58eb\u5c07\u5169\u584a\u6298\u5c04\u6bd4\u7387\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u8272\u6563\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u8cbc\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e0a\u914d\u7528\u7684\u5927\u5149\u5708\u93e1\u982d\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bcplanar\u7684\u6539\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee3\u8868\u93e1\u982d<\/p>\n Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm\/f1.8 QBM\uff1a\u6b64\u93e1\u982d\u70ba\u897f\u5fb7\u751f\u7522<\/p>\n Carl Zeiss Planar 50\/0.7\uff1a\u8521\u53f8\u516c\u53f8\u65bc1966\u5e74\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u66a8\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NASA\uff09\u5c08\u9580\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u5b83\u642d\u8f09\u5728\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\u7684\u7e5e\u6708\u63a2\u6e2c\u885b\u661f\u4e0a\u7528\u65bc\u62cd\u651d\u6708\u7403\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u5730\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n Contax Carl Zeiss Planar T* 50\/1.4\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u5eb7\u6cf0\u6642\u65c1\u8ef8\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u7d0d\u7d50\u69cb\u6a19\u6e96\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e866\u7d447\u7247\u93e1\u7247\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n Carl Zeiss Planar T* 55\/1.2\uff1a\u8521\u53f8\u516c\u53f8\u65bc1996\u5e74\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u666e\u62c9\u7d0d\u7d50\u69cb\u51fa\u73fe100\u5468\u5e74\u800c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7248\u93e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n Carl Zeiss Planar T* 50\/1.4\uff1a\u8521\u53f8\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u78ba\u5584\u80fd\uff08Cosina\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u55ae\u53cd\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6709ZF\u3001ZF2\u3001ZE\u3001ZK\u3001ZS\u7b49\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5361\u53e3\u3001\u5c3c\u5eb7\u5e36\u96fb\u5b50\u89f8\u9ede\u5361\u53e3\u3001\u4f73\u80fdEOS\u5361\u53e3\u3001\u8cd3\u5f97\u5361\u53e3\u3001\u7d22\u5c3c\u0251\u5361\u53e3\uff0c\u93e1\u982d\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u88fd\u9020<\/p>\n \u539f\u59cbGauss\u8207\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08<\/p>\n \u65e9\u671f\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u4e3b\u93e1\u662f\u4e00\u500bachromat\u96d9\u5408\u900f\u93e1\uff0c\u4f46\u57281817\u5e74\u5fb7\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6Carl F. Gauss\uff081777-1855\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9020\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4e3b\u93e1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u51f8\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u900f\u93e1\u5f8c\u9762\u8ddf\u8457\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u9ecf\u5408\uff09\u4e00\u7247\u51f9\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u900f\u93e1\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u904eGauss\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u5927\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u64da\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u662f60\u5e74\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u9020\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5c08\u5bb6Alvan Clark\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281877\u5e74\u7528Gauss\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7126\u8ddd\u70ba9.5\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u4e0a\u56f0\u96e3\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002Alvan G. Clark\uff08\u5152\u5b50\uff09\u57281888\u5e74\u8a8d\u70baGauss\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5169\u500bGauss\u96d9\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u900f\u93e1\u4ee5\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u56db\u7247\u56db\u7fa4\u30014E\/4G\u3001\u62161-1-1-1\uff0c\u898b\u4e0a\u53f3\u5716\uff09\u4e26\u4e14\u7533\u8acb\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u93e1\u982d\u57281890\u5e74\u7531Bausch & Lomb\u751f\u7522\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u537b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b50\u5dde\u93e1\u982d\u5ee0\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684Ross\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u81f4\u57281903\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7528\u5c0d\u7a31\u96d9Gauss\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u7522\u4e86Homocentric\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u662fRoss\u516c\u53f8\u5f8c\u671f\uff081950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u62161960\u5e74\uff09\u7684Homocentric 250mm f\/6.3\uff08\u6a19\u7684\u662fHomo\u800c\u4e0d\u662fHomocentric\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5c0d\u7a31\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8207\u7b2c\u56db\u7247\uff08\u51f8\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\uff09\u900f\u93e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u5708\u5247\u5728\u5169\u7247\u51f9\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u900f\u93e1\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684Gauss\u6216\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u5176\u5be6\u8207Carl F. Gauss\u6c92\u591a\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ea\u662fGauss\u51fa\u4e86\u500b\u9ede\u5b50\uff08\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u73fe\uff09\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5c0f\u5ee3\u89d2\u5230\u4e2d\u671b\u9060\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c0d\u7a31\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1aPlanar<\/p>\n Carl Zeiss\u7684Paul Rudolf\u57281896\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u7a31\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u900f\u93e1\u7d44\u9020\u6210\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u50cf\u5dee\u6703\u88ab\u5f8c\u7aef\u900f\u93e1\u7d44\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c08\u5fc3\u5c0d\u4ed8\u5176\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u50cf\u5dee\u3002Rudolf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u51f9\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u900f\u93e1\u52a0\u539a\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u7e2e\u77ed\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u7247\u900f\u93e1\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u767c\u73fe\u5149\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u6539\u5584\u6709\u9650\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u9748\u6a5f\u4e00\u52d5\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u51f9\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u900f\u93e1\u524d\u9762\u5b89\u63d2\u4e00\u500b\u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u900f\u93e1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u589e\u900f\u93e1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8272\u6563\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u5b83\u50cf\u5dee\u3002\u65bc\u662fPaul Rudolf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u70ba\u512a\u7570\u7684f\/4.5\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u500b\uff08\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u53eb\u505aPlanar\uff0c\u4e0b\u5716\u662fRudolf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5c0d\u7a31\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u516d\u7247\u56db\u7fa4\u30016E\/4G\u3001\u62161-2-2-1\uff09\uff0c\u96d9\u5408\u900f\u93e1\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bcGauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u7684\u51f9\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u900f\u93e1\uff1b\u9019\u516d\u7247\u900f\u93e1\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8207\u7b2c\u56db\u7247\u662f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u925b\u73bb\u7483\uff08flint glass\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u56db\u7247\u662f\u7528\u77fd\u9178\u73bb\u7483\uff08Crown glass\uff09\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPlanar\u6bd4Tessar\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90fd\u662fPaul Rudolf\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u8aaaPlanar\u662f\u500b\u5c0d\u7a31\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u7d44\u900f\u93e1\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5c0d\u7a31\u3001\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n Planar\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7247\u900f\u93e1\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6297\u53cd\u5c04\u819c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u6cdb\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5149\u5708\u5168\u958b\u6642\u6167\u5f62\u50cf\u5dee\uff08coma\uff09\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u6210\u50cf\u9b06\u8edf\uff0c\u5f97\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5149\u5708\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u4f46\u662fPlanar\u5728\u7576\u6642\u537b\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7403\u9762\u50cf\u5dee\u8207\u8272\u6563\u90fd\u6821\u6b63\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5341\u5206\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u50cf\u5834\u3002Carl Zeiss\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5834\u5408\u90fd\u63a8\u85a6\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u93e1\u982d\uff08\u8b6c\u5982Protar\u8207\u7a0d\u5f8c\u7684Tessar\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u6642\u624d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528Planar\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Planar\u7684\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u54c1\u76f8\u597d\u7684\u65e9\u671fPlanar\u5c31\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u96e3\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n \u975e\u5c0d\u7a31\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08<\/p>\n Planar\u5f8c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u662f1920\u5e74Taylor, Taylor and Hobson\u516c\u53f8H. W. Lee\u7684\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u53eb\u505aOpic\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5149\u5708f\/2\u8996\u89d246\u5ea6\uff08\u7d04\u7565\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\uff09\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u7dad\u6301\u516d\u7247\u56db\u7fa4\u7684\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u7d44\u900f\u93e1\u4e0d\u4f46\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u884d\u751f\u8a2d\u8a08\u9023\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u7c60\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u91cd\u8981\u93e1\u982d\u8207\u76f8\u6a5f\u5ee0\uff08\u8b6c\u5982Angénieux\u3001Dallmeyer\u3001Kinoptik\u3001Leica\u3001Meyer\u3001Schneider\u3001Steinheil\u3001Zeiss\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5ee0\u5bb6\u90fd\u6703\u53d6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff1b\u7e31\u4f7f\u662fZeiss\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u4e86Planar\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u5f04\u51fa\u4e86\u500bBiotar\uff08W. Merté\u57281927\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\u8207Biometar\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u6771\u5fb7Carl Zeiss Jena\u53c8\u6709Pancolar\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u6771\u5fb7Zeiss\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u897f\u5fb7Zeiss\u7684\u8a3b\u518a\u540d\u7a31\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u5fb7Carl Zeiss\u7684Planar\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u5c0d\u7a31\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u884d\u751f\u8b8a\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u662fBiotar 75mm f\/1.5\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u662fPancolar 80mm f\/1.8\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u516d\u7247\u4e94\u7fa4\uff086E\/5G\u30011-2-1-1-1\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u96d9\u5408\u900f\u93e1\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u51f9\u4e00\u51f8\u7684\u5169\u7247\u900f\u93e1\u3002\u6700\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u662fNikon AFD 50mm f\/1.8\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u516d\u7247\u4e94\u7fa4\uff086E\/5G\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u4f46\u524d\u9762\u7684\u900f\u93e1\u7d44\u5206\u89e3\u958b\u4f86\u6210\u70ba1-1-1-2-1\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500bBiotar\uff08\u6216Pancolar\uff09\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u90fd\u8207\u4e0b\u5716\u7684\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9077\u5c31\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u7126\u8ddd\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5149\u5708\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u6703\u6709\u7a0d\u8a31\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u7c21\u5316\u7684\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08<\/p>\n \u7e7c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u5316\u7c21\u7684\u624b\u7e8c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u82f1\u570bWray\u516c\u53f8\u7684C. G. Wynne\u57281944\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u628a\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u51f9\u96d9\u5408\u900f\u93e1\u7d44\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5169\u7247\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u589e\u52a0\u51f9\u900f\u93e1\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u4e86\u3002Wynne\u7528\u9019\u500b\u624b\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u7570\u5e38\u5091\u51fa\u3001\u53eb\u505aUnilite\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5de6\u5716\u662f\u4ed6\u7684Unilite f\/2\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u524d\u534a\u9084\u662f\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u534a\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5f4e\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u51f9\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u900f\u93e1\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\uff08\u9019\u5169\u8005\u539f\u672c\u662f\u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u69cb\u628a\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u516d\u7247\u56db\u7fa4\u5316\u7c21\u6210\u4e94\u7247\u56db\u7fa4\uff085E\/4G\u30011-2-1-1\uff09<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5ee0\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u7528Wynne\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b0\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6bd4\u8f03\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6709Schneider Xenotar\uff08\u4e0a\u53f3\u662fXenotar 80mm f\/2.8\uff09\u8207Carl Zeiss Planar\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u93e1\u982d\uff1bCarl Zeiss\u7684Planar\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u93e1\u982d\u5f8c\u65b9\u662f\u5169\u7247\u900f\u93e1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u516d\u7247\u900f\u93e1\u3002Wynne\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6b77\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u6975\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684Nikon 105mm f\/2.5\u8207f\/1.8\uff08AI\u8207AIS\u7248\uff0c1973\u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u4e94\u7247\u56db\u7fa4\u30015E\/4G\u30011-2-1-1\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u5de6\u662fNikon 105mm f\/2.5\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4e0b\u53f3\u5716\u662fLeica\u57281998\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684APO Summicron-M 90mm f\/2 ASPH\uff0c\u5149\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u4e94\u7247\u4e94\u7fa4\uff085E\/5G\u30011-1-1-1-1\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u51f9\u96d9\u5408\u900f\u93e1\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5169\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e09\u7247\u524d\u65b9\u662f\u975e\u7403\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u529b\u800c\u4e14\u4f4e\u8272\u6563\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u5149\u5708\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08<\/p>\n \u96d9Gauss\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5ee3\u89d2\u5230\u4e2d\u671b\u9060\u5927\u5149\u5708\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6Charles C. Minor\u7684Ultrastigmat\u6642\uff08\u898b\u76f8\u6a5f\u93e1\u982d\uff1aErnostar\u8207Sonner\uff09\u63d0\u904e\uff0cMinor\u5efa\u8b70\u5728Triplet\u524d\u65b9\u52a0\u4e00\u7247\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5927\u5149\u5708\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u7247\u900f\u93e1\u52a0\u5728\u5f8c\u65b9\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5de6\u908a\u662fCanon\u70baCanon 7\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u4f7f\u7528Canon S-mount\u7684RF\u6a5f\u578b\uff09\u768450mm f\/0.95\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e03\u7247\u4e94\u7fa4\uff087E\/5G\u30011-1-2-2-1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7247\u51f8\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u900f\u93e1\u5f8c\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u4e0b\u53f3\u662fLeica Noctilux 50mm f\/1\uff0c\u5149\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u662f\u4e03\u7247\u516d\u7fa4\uff087E\/6G\u30011-1-1-2-1-1\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u96d9\u5408\u900f\u93e1\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5169\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u51f8\u900f\u93e1\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u5169\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n \u5de6\u908a\u7684\u662fCarl Zeiss Planar 50mm f\/0.7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u93e1\u982d\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u662f\u4e03\u7247\u516d\u7fa4\uff087E\/6G\u30011-1-1-1-2-1\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5149\u5708\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5b83\u662fCarl Zeiss\u57281966\u5e74\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u822a\u7a7a\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08NASA\uff09\u3001\u5728\u767b\u6708\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u53f0Zeiss Ikon\u57fa\u65bcContarex\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u3001\u7247\u5e45\u5927\u7d04\u662f135\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff08\u534a\u683c\u76f8\u6a5f\uff09\uff0c\u8a73\u898bHans-Jürgen Kuc\u5beb\u7684Contaflex Contarex\uff0cWittig Fachbuch, 1998\u9019\u672c\u5fb7\u6587\u66f8\u7684\u9801123\u5230124\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9084\u6709\u70ba\u4e86\u62cd\u651d\u96fb\u5f71Barry Lyndon\uff08\u4e82\u4e16\u5152\u5973\uff09\u800c\u8acb\u4eba\u628aCarl Zeiss Planar 50mm f\/0.7\u6539\u88dd\u6210\u96fb\u5f71\u651d\u5f71\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u8da3\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e2d\u662fLeica\u57281934\u5e74\u62161936\u5e74\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684Summar 7.5cm f\/0.85\uff08M39\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5149\u5708\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u516b\u7247\u516d\u7fa4\uff088E\/6G\u30011-1-2-2-1-1\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u539f\u578b\u7522\u54c1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u5e02\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u7522\u7684\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86Leica Canada\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684ELCAN 90mm f\/1\uff08M-mount\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7522\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u56e0\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u7522\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6975\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u662f\u516b\u7247\u516d\u7fa4<\/p>\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0cRodenstock\u7684\u96d9Gauss\u8a2d\u8a08Heligon\u7cfb\u5217\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u5927\u5149\u5708\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982TV Heligon 50mm f\/0.75\u8207TV Heligon 42mm f\/0.75\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caXR Heligon 75mm f\/1.1\u8207XR Heligon 100mm f\/1.5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u651d\u5f71\u93e1\u982d\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u5708\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0d\u7126\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u5361\u53e3\u8ddd\u5f88\u77ed\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88dd\u4e0aSLR\/DSLR\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u7e31\u4f7f\u88dd\u6210\u4e86\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd1\u62cd\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u93e1\u982d\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\u73a9\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u54c1\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u8521\u53f8\u662f\u5149\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u54c1\u724c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u540d\u5782\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u93e1\u982d\u5149\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 \u767e\u5e74\u9df9\u773c Tessar Tessar 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